Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Youth and Behaviorism - 2374 Words

Youth and Behaviorism Jeffrey King Western Governors University Thesis Statement: Researchers believe that many childhood behavioral issues are often caused by external conditions, such as poverty, unhealthy living conditions and a negative home life. Some behavioral issues are a direct cause of mental health problems, but for this study, we will not look at the mental health issues that cause behavior issues. A growing body of research has examined the cause of youth violence, among peers and parental relationships. The world we are living in today is full of violent images; from video games to movies, even much of today’s music can promote a violent message. There are other external influences that can also influence many†¦show more content†¦The same external situations, such as poverty levels, housing situations; growing up in undesirable neighborhoods that had generational problems such as inherited drug and alcohol abuse and high crime rates. The study, showed that the following factors: ethnicity, housing, family structure, income, unemployment, violent crime, suicide, and school dropout rates was an acting dynamic in creating aggressive behaviors, and other conduct disorders. The next article, written by a formal school psychologist who has a PhD in child psychology. Professor Huebner experienced firsthand these issues that these other researchers have studied. He noted that children who were happy and accepted by their peers behaved better in school. These children had better grades and were even in better health than the children rejected by their peers. He also noted that those children who exhibited negative behaviors were more likely to partake in undesirable actions, such as fighting and disruptive behaviors in the classroom. (Huebner, 2010). In a study conducted by A.H. Cillessen., C.F. Lieshout. J.M. Riksen-Walraven, amp;W.W Hartup. They state â€Å"...students who were rejected by their peers were more likely to develop behavioral issues as well as social and emotional disorders.† (Cillessen, Lieshout, Riksen-Walraven, amp; Hartup, 2002, p. 446). This shows that peer rejection contributes to mental health problems. When a child is rejected by his, orShow MoreRelatedEssay Classroom Observation Report1698 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophical idea of what is right or wrong according to the situation. Really, there is no correct nature of knowledge. The overall purpose of education is to enrich the lives of our youth so that they can one day be productive citizens in our society. The way I see today’s youth is that they are what the world’s future depends on. Children need a good education from the primary years so they will be able to maintain good academic knowledge in years to come. The education a childRead More The Importance of Being A Teacher Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagessix main philosophies currently recognized are: Perennialism, Progressivism, Existentialism, Essentialism, Social Reconstruction, and Behaviorism. While each of these has their own advantages and disadvantages, there are two that I feel would strongly accommodate the type of teacher that I would like to be. I feel that a combination of Essentialism and Behaviorism would allow me to be most effective in a high school English/Literature class. I chose Essentialism, because I would really like toRead MoreWatson, Skinner and Tolman Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagespsychology. Respectfully John B. Watson is the founder of behaviorism and B.F. Skinner is the founder of radical behaviorism, but Edward Tolman marches to a different drum and is known for developing cognitive theory. Herein we will compare and contrast each theory and formulate how each theory is imperative in 2012. John B. Watson Born January 9, 1878 John B. Watson is credited as the founder of behaviorism. Behaviorism is a theory that equates behavior to conditioning. Typical examplesRead More A Clockwork Orange Essay553 Words   |  3 Pagesgang-brawl. The story is of Alex and his love of the old ultra-violence, his act of murder, his betrayal and imprisonment, and his cure (twice). Adapted from Anthony Burgess’ 1962 novel, A Clockwork Orange is in part a response to psychological behaviorism and the age of classical conditioning. While in prison, Alex is selected for a special treatment that will cure him of his impulses to rape and brutalize. The treatment is in fact a simple conditioning process—Alex’s eyes are propped open and hisRead MoreTeaching Philosophy, Theories, And Pedagogies Work For Your Teaching Style Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagestheories I will be discussing are: behavioral, cognitive, constructivist, and humanistic. The behaviorism approach focuses on the behaviors of people that are observable. It â€Å"equates learning with changes in either the form or frequency of observable performance (Ertmer and Newby, 1993, p. 48). This theory disregards the thoughts of people and focuses on observed behaviors. Learning from a behaviorism perspective is when a desired response follows a stimulus. Teachers should use both positive andRead MoreClinical Psychology Project Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the two are related (Downs, 2011). Treatment for Asperger’s Syndrome can be reviewed with the four major schools of psychotherapy; structuralism, behaviorism, Gestalt psychology and psychoanalysis. Structuralism is to analyze the mind in simple components and find how the components fit into a complex form, (Britannica, 2011). Behaviorism is a theory that all behaviors are learned through conditioning. Gestalt psychology theory is based off perception, (Britannica, 2011). Psychoanalysis isRead MoreAlbert Banduras Theory Of Social Learning Theory1461 Words   |  6 PagesAlbert Bandura is considered the developer of social learning theory, which is also known as social cognitive theory (Corey, 2013; Feist et al., 2013; Thoma et al., 2015). Badura’s theory, while based upon the principles of behaviorism, departs from the traditional behavioral model and leaves room for the exploration of unobservable mental states and their influence on behavior (Corey, 2013; Thoma et al., 2015). Social Cognitive theor y bases its theory of learning on two types of learning processes:Read MoreContinuity Vs. Social Development1570 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout the lifespan. Stability is related to the belief that the personality that develops at the early stage is the prediction of the adulthood personality. For example, a child that is shy at the beginning will adhere to the shyness throughout the youth. Whereas change concept is that personalities get modified through interactions. For example, a child personality change due to interactions at the school. 3) The nature versus nurture controversy: This discussion is related to the behavior that whetherRead MoreDiverse Nature of Psychology Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pagesmotivation is hindered as well. This will cause avoidance behavior due to being over stimulated, which can cause anxiety for an individual. Therefore, he or she will also lack in motivation and have behavioral issues. Behaviorism This theory was founded by Watson and Skinner. Behaviorism has to do with behaviors that are acquired threw conditioning. There are two types of conditioning operant conditioning and classical conditioning. Operant conditioning is learning certain behaviors threw rewards andRead MoreSigmund Freuds Theory Of Psychoosexual Development1221 Words   |  5 Pagessexual interest in the opposite sex this stage starts during puberty and would last for the rest of the individuals life. (What Are Freuds Stages of Psychosexual Development?, 2017) The behaviorism theory is a psychological approach which highlights objective and scientific methods used in investigation. Behaviorism states that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment. The behavior movement began with john Watson when he wrote an article ‘psychology as the behaviorist views

Monday, December 16, 2019

Jayber Crow Free Essays

At an early age Jayber Crow thought he was called to go into the ministry, but after many experiences and many questions about his religion, he found himself living in Port William, Kentucky as the town barber. Jayber quickly came to realize he needed Port William and loved to live and work there. Port William also came to realize that it needed Jayber. We will write a custom essay sample on Jayber Crow or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not only was he the town barber, but he became the town grave digger and the janitor of the town church. Jayber found a place where he felt loved and that he belonged, and he was becoming a productive citizen. At the age of 10, Jayber’s life had been turned upside down. His aunt Cordie died, and he had no other relatives, so he was placed in The Good Shepherd orphanage. While at the orphanage, Jayber felt that he had been called into the ministry. After being orphaned at such a young age with nowhere to call home, he may have been looking too hard for a place to fit in or a place that he belonged. This could have led him to believe that he had been called to preach. He started pre-ministry at Pigeonville College, but before long he had started questioning his own beliefs and found himself wandering around looking for answers and a place to call home.As far back as he could remember, Jayber had fond and vivid memories of the river where he was raised. He loved that river because it always remained the same even when everything else changed around him. The river made him happy. After leaving Pigeonville, Jayber found himself in Lexington, but it was not long before he realized he needed to move on. Jayber eventually returned to his beloved river, and it led him to Port William. Jayber had learned how to cut hair while in school and had a stint as a barber in Lexington.When he saw that there was a barber shop in Port William with no barber, he figured that he could easily fill the position. Throughout his 32 years as the town barber, Jayber Crow made many friends who would last a lifetime. Aside from being the town barber, Jayber was also the town grave digger and the janitor of the town church, all of which he thoroughly enjoyed. Since he lived above his shop in town, he could easily be found when a grave needed to be dug, and he was always more than willing to help the women at the church whenever they needed it. He loved his work, and his work loved him.The people of Port William welcomed him as part of the community. This story seems to be about the fact that Jayber was pleased with and thankful for the life he had, even though it was very simple. As he got older, Jayber moved to a two room shack on the river with no electricity and no running water, but he could not have been happier anywhere else. Jayber had found a place that he could call home and a town full of people that he could call family. In the story of Jayber Crow, the place where his deep gladness and the world’s deep hunger met was known as Port William. How to cite Jayber Crow, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

The Role as a Teacher of Young Children free essay sample

A paper which discusses the values a successful teacher of young children should acquire and pass on. The paper examines which values are important for a teacher of young children to acquire in order to make them successful in their role. Issues discussed are the importance of acquiring knowledge on ADD in order to identify it early on in a childs school career, the importance of being a good role model to the child, the fact that children should be educated by philosophy and not psychology standards and the responsibility for teaching the value of good friendship. Not to long ago, and it may still hold true today, it was perfectly acceptable for teachers to wear unattractive and baggy clothes, no makeup and weigh two or three hundred pounds. It was not acceptable for a teacher to admit to not want children because it would ruin her figure. Teachers must inspire as well as instruct (Burke, 98). We will write a custom essay sample on The Role as a Teacher of Young Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An inspirational teacher is someone whom the students will want to be like, someone who they want to follow in their footsteps. The visual sense is much more stronger than the hearing sense. Strong inspiration is motivated by the visual sense. The teachers are expected to be of higher caliber than the school cafeteria workers, therefore, a professional, appearance is preferable.